Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:48:22 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:36 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000643 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Methylene chloride |
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Description | Methylene chloride also known as dichloromethane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as halomethanes. These are organic compounds in which at least one of the four hydrogen atoms of methane (CH4) are replaced by halogen atoms. Dichloromethane is an organochloride compound with the formula CH2Cl2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a moderately sweet aroma is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. Natural sources of dichloromethane include oceanic sources, macroalgae, wetlands, and volcanoes. However, the majority of dichloromethane in the environment is the result of industrial emissions. The output of these processes is a mixture of methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride. It is used as a diluent for colour additives and inks for marking fruit and vegetables. In the food industry, it has been used to decaffeinate coffee and tea as well as to prepare extracts of hops and other flavorings. Its volatility has led to its use as an aerosol spray propellant and as a blowing agent for polyurethane foams. Dichloromethane is formally rated as a probable carcinogen (by IARC 2A) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Exposure to dichloromethane may cause optic neuropathy and hepatitis. Very high concentrations can lead to unconciousness, coma, and death. Even though it is not expected to naturally occur in plants, methylene chloride has been reported as a volatile compound detected in cannabis samples obtained through police seizure (PMID: 26657499 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Chlorure de methylene | ChEBI | DCM | ChEBI | Dichlormethan | ChEBI | Methane dichloride | ChEBI | Methylenchlorid | ChEBI | Methylene bichloride | ChEBI | Methylene chloride | ChEBI | Methylene dichloride | ChEBI | Aerothene | HMDB | Aerothene MM | HMDB | Bichloride, methylene | HMDB | CH2CL2 | HMDB | Chloride, methylene | HMDB | Dichloride, methylene | HMDB | Dichloro-methane | HMDB | Dichloromethane, acs | HMDB | Dichloromethane, NF | HMDB | Distillex DS3 | HMDB | Driverit | HMDB | Freon 30 | HMDB | m-Clean D | HMDB | Methoklone | HMDB | Metylenu chlorek | HMDB | Narkotil | HMDB | Nevolin | HMDB | R 30 | HMDB | Salesthin | HMDB | Solaesthin | HMDB | Solmethine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | CH2Cl2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 84.93 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 83.9534 |
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IUPAC Name | dichloromethane |
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Traditional Name | methylene chloride |
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CAS Registry Number | 75-09-2 |
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SMILES | ClCCl |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2 |
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InChI Key | YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as halomethanes. These are organic compounds in which at least one of the four hydrogen atoms of methane (CH4) are replaced by halogen atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organohalogen compounds |
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Class | Alkyl halides |
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Sub Class | Halomethanes |
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Direct Parent | Halomethanes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Halomethane
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organochloride
- Alkyl chloride
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Indirect biological role: Environmental role: Industrial application: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -96.8 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 39.75 °C at 760 mmHg | Wikipedia | Water Solubility | 13 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | logP | 1.25 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-000t-9000000000-6ce0b546ffcfe5b5cf7e | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Methylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-9000000000-fea8e21d8ce299fd6c73 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Methylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000t-9000000000-3c727a0b79ead1d0afc9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Methylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-9000000000-fea8e21d8ce299fd6c73 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Methylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000t-9000000000-3c727a0b79ead1d0afc9 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Methylene chloride, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-a20182f85c9e395e5511 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Methylene chloride, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-9fdeb81f96b30affd700 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-9fdeb81f96b30affd700 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-9fdeb81f96b30affd700 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-3641e00693a6eab28168 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-3641e00693a6eab28168 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-3641e00693a6eab28168 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-cd27483dddc3a8ea1a54 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-cd27483dddc3a8ea1a54 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-cd27483dddc3a8ea1a54 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-fddbf58cbca8e803abce | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-fddbf58cbca8e803abce | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001j-9000000000-ed36dd35150f69631b13 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0031548 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB008159 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 6104 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02271 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-681 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Dichloromethane |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 6344 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 15767 |
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References |
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General References | - Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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