Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-19 00:48:22 UTC
Updated at2020-12-07 19:07:36 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB000643
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameMethylene chloride
DescriptionMethylene chloride also known as dichloromethane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as halomethanes. These are organic compounds in which at least one of the four hydrogen atoms of methane (CH4) are replaced by halogen atoms. Dichloromethane is an organochloride compound with the formula CH2Cl2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a moderately sweet aroma is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. Natural sources of dichloromethane include oceanic sources, macroalgae, wetlands, and volcanoes. However, the majority of dichloromethane in the environment is the result of industrial emissions. The output of these processes is a mixture of methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride. It is used as a diluent for colour additives and inks for marking fruit and vegetables. In the food industry, it has been used to decaffeinate coffee and tea as well as to prepare extracts of hops and other flavorings. Its volatility has led to its use as an aerosol spray propellant and as a blowing agent for polyurethane foams. Dichloromethane is formally rated as a probable carcinogen (by IARC 2A) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Exposure to dichloromethane may cause optic neuropathy and hepatitis. Very high concentrations can lead to unconciousness, coma, and death. Even though it is not expected to naturally occur in plants, methylene chloride has been reported as a volatile compound detected in cannabis samples obtained through police seizure (PMID: 26657499 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Chlorure de methyleneChEBI
DCMChEBI
DichlormethanChEBI
Methane dichlorideChEBI
MethylenchloridChEBI
Methylene bichlorideChEBI
Methylene chlorideChEBI
Methylene dichlorideChEBI
AerotheneHMDB
Aerothene MMHMDB
Bichloride, methyleneHMDB
CH2CL2HMDB
Chloride, methyleneHMDB
Dichloride, methyleneHMDB
Dichloro-methaneHMDB
Dichloromethane, acsHMDB
Dichloromethane, NFHMDB
Distillex DS3HMDB
DriveritHMDB
Freon 30HMDB
m-Clean DHMDB
MethokloneHMDB
Metylenu chlorekHMDB
NarkotilHMDB
NevolinHMDB
R 30HMDB
SalesthinHMDB
SolaesthinHMDB
SolmethineHMDB
Chemical FormulaCH2Cl2
Average Molecular Weight84.93
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight83.9534
IUPAC Namedichloromethane
Traditional Namemethylene chloride
CAS Registry Number75-09-2
SMILES
ClCCl
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2
InChI KeyYMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as halomethanes. These are organic compounds in which at least one of the four hydrogen atoms of methane (CH4) are replaced by halogen atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganohalogen compounds
ClassAlkyl halides
Sub ClassHalomethanes
Direct ParentHalomethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Halomethane
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organochloride
  • Alkyl chloride
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Indirect biological role:

Environmental role:

Industrial application:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point-96.8 °CNot Available
Boiling Point39.75 °C at 760 mmHgWikipedia
Water Solubility13 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
logP1.25Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.12ALOGPS
logP1.29ChemAxon
logS-0.69ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity16.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability6.53 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-000t-9000000000-6ce0b546ffcfe5b5cf7e2014-09-20View Spectrum
GC-MSMethylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-9000000000-fea8e21d8ce299fd6c73Spectrum
GC-MSMethylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000t-9000000000-3c727a0b79ead1d0afc9Spectrum
GC-MSMethylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-9000000000-fea8e21d8ce299fd6c73Spectrum
GC-MSMethylene chloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000t-9000000000-3c727a0b79ead1d0afc9Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSMethylene chloride, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a20182f85c9e395e5511Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSMethylene chloride, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-9fdeb81f96b30affd7002016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-9fdeb81f96b30affd7002016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-9fdeb81f96b30affd7002016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-3641e00693a6eab281682016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-3641e00693a6eab281682016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-3641e00693a6eab281682016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-cd27483dddc3a8ea1a542021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-cd27483dddc3a8ea1a542021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-cd27483dddc3a8ea1a542021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-fddbf58cbca8e803abce2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-fddbf58cbca8e803abce2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001j-9000000000-ed36dd35150f69631b132021-09-22View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
EnzymesNot Available
TransportersNot Available
Metal BindingsNot Available
ReceptorsNot Available
Transcriptional FactorsNot Available
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0031548
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB008159
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID6104
KEGG Compound IDC02271
BioCyc IDCPD-681
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDichloromethane
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6344
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15767
References
General References
  1. Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]