Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-19 00:45:39 UTC
Updated at2021-01-13 18:12:57 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB000594
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameDimethylpyrazine
Description2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, also known as fema 3271, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Some alkylpyrazines are naturally occurring highly aromatic substances which often have a very low odor threshold and contribute to the taste and aroma of various foods including coffee and wines. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is an almond, butter, and caramel tasting compound. Outside of the human body, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as asparagus, fruits, red bell peppers, orange bell peppers, and green bell peppers. This could make 2,3-dimethylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It occurs naturally in asparagus, black or green tea, crispbread, malt, raw shrimp, soya, squid, Swiss cheeses, and wheat bread. It occurs naturally in baked potato, black or green tea, crispbread, French fries, malt, peated malt, raw asparagus, roasted barley, roasted filberts or pecans, squid, wheat bread, wild rice (Zizania aquatica), and wort. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is a component of the aroma of roasted sesame seeds. Alkylpyrazines are also formed during the cooking of some foods via Maillard reactions. Alkylpyrazines are chemical compounds based on pyrazine with different substitution patterns. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is also a constituent of cannabis smoke. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is volatilized during the combustion of cannabis.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,3-DMP PyrazineMeSH
23-Dimethyl-pyrazineChEMBL, HMDB
2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-diazineHMDB
2,3-Dimethyl-pyrazineHMDB
FEMA 3271HMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H8N2
Average Molecular Weight108.14
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight108.0687
IUPAC Name2,3-dimethylpyrazine
Traditional Namepyrazine, 2,3-dimethyl-
CAS Registry Number5910-89-4
SMILES
CC1=NC=CN=C1C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-6(2)8-4-3-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
InChI KeyOXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrazines
Direct ParentPyrazines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrazine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
logP0.54Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.63ALOGPS
logP-0.2ChemAxon
logS0.22ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.62ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area25.78 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity30.93 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.75 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-066u-9200000000-81c62da205b82b71c5f42015-03-01View Spectrum
GC-MSDimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-066u-9300000000-a8e384b21f05e8366901Spectrum
GC-MSDimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-066u-9300000000-a8e384b21f05e8366901Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSDimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9800000000-84b80cbd4522b6d41120Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSDimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-be85de85cd4c9c268d1f2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-1900000000-e32b9221fcb3b6f14e7f2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0ldl-9000000000-c45c1029e88c6f7f1abe2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-8bc06f3195c254237e312016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-c7cbca7309a958b109e02016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0pb9-9400000000-bbf99b74f59a4b21d37c2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-1d4d8b4513a0185581992021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-1900000000-5e56bb9f78bc0c56fa722021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-12edac38431654aaa8392021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-f6048b98ce921f15f8932021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9700000000-36854acac26b155e72da2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-9000000000-5dfe58276533b985a7b62021-09-24View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
EnzymesNot Available
TransportersNot Available
Metal BindingsNot Available
ReceptorsNot Available
Transcriptional FactorsNot Available
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0032971
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB010958
KNApSAcK IDC00052588
Chemspider ID20843
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAlkylpyrazine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound22201
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]