Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:45:39 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-01-13 18:12:57 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000594 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Dimethylpyrazine |
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Description | 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, also known as fema 3271, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Some alkylpyrazines are naturally occurring highly aromatic substances which often have a very low odor threshold and contribute to the taste and aroma of various foods including coffee and wines. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is an almond, butter, and caramel tasting compound. Outside of the human body, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as asparagus, fruits, red bell peppers, orange bell peppers, and green bell peppers. This could make 2,3-dimethylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It occurs naturally in asparagus, black or green tea, crispbread, malt, raw shrimp, soya, squid, Swiss cheeses, and wheat bread. It occurs naturally in baked potato, black or green tea, crispbread, French fries, malt, peated malt, raw asparagus, roasted barley, roasted filberts or pecans, squid, wheat bread, wild rice (Zizania aquatica), and wort. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is a component of the aroma of roasted sesame seeds. Alkylpyrazines are also formed during the cooking of some foods via Maillard reactions. Alkylpyrazines are chemical compounds based on pyrazine with different substitution patterns. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is also a constituent of cannabis smoke. 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine is volatilized during the combustion of cannabis. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,3-DMP Pyrazine | MeSH | 23-Dimethyl-pyrazine | ChEMBL, HMDB | 2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine | HMDB | 2,3-Dimethyl-pyrazine | HMDB | FEMA 3271 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H8N2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 108.14 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 108.0687 |
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IUPAC Name | 2,3-dimethylpyrazine |
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Traditional Name | pyrazine, 2,3-dimethyl- |
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CAS Registry Number | 5910-89-4 |
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SMILES | CC1=NC=CN=C1C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-6(2)8-4-3-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazines |
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Sub Class | Pyrazines |
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Direct Parent | Pyrazines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrazine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Biological role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | 0.54 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-066u-9200000000-81c62da205b82b71c5f4 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Dimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-066u-9300000000-a8e384b21f05e8366901 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Dimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-066u-9300000000-a8e384b21f05e8366901 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Dimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9800000000-84b80cbd4522b6d41120 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Dimethylpyrazine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-be85de85cd4c9c268d1f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-e32b9221fcb3b6f14e7f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0ldl-9000000000-c45c1029e88c6f7f1abe | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-8bc06f3195c254237e31 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-c7cbca7309a958b109e0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-9400000000-bbf99b74f59a4b21d37c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-1d4d8b4513a018558199 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-5e56bb9f78bc0c56fa72 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-12edac38431654aaa839 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f6048b98ce921f15f893 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9700000000-36854acac26b155e72da | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-9000000000-5dfe58276533b985a7b6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0032971 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB010958 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052588 |
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Chemspider ID | 20843 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Alkylpyrazine |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 22201 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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