Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-19 00:44:28 UTC
Updated at2020-12-07 19:07:32 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB000573
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common Namebeta-Myrcene
Descriptionβ-Myrcene or myrcene is an acyclic monoterpene. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids. β-Myrcene is a significant component of the essential oil of several plants, including allspice, bay, cannabis, hops, houttuynia, lemon grass, mango, myrcia, verbena, west indian bay tree, and cardamom. It is also the main component of wild thyme, the leaves of which contain up to 40% by weight of myrcene. Industrially, it is produced mainly semi-synthetically from myrcia, from which it gets its name. Myrcene has been detected as a volatile component in cannabis plant samples (PMID: 26657499 ) and its essential oils (PMID: 6991645 ). β-Myrcene is the most abundant monoterpene in Cannabis and it has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, and antimutagenic activities. β-Myrcene is also found in cannabis smoke and is volatilized during the combustion of cannabis ( Ref:DOI ). β-Myrcene is a flavouring agent and it is used in the perfumery industry. It has a pleasant odor but is rarely used directly. It is a key intermediate in the production of several fragrances such as menthol, citral, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, and linalool.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC10H16
Average Molecular Weight136.24
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight136.1252
IUPAC Name7-methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene
Traditional Nameα-myrcene
CAS Registry Number123-35-3
SMILES
CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3
InChI KeyUAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentAcyclic monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acyclic monoterpenoid
  • Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Alkatriene
  • Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Olefin
  • Acyclic olefin
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point< -10 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0056 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
logP4.17Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.32ALOGPS
logP3.54ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity48.38 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17.53 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
MS/MS
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
EnzymesNot Available
TransportersNot Available
Metal BindingsNot Available
ReceptorsNot Available
Transcriptional FactorsNot Available
Concentrations Data
HMDB IDHMDB0038169
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB017400
KNApSAcK IDC00000853
Chemspider ID28993
KEGG Compound IDC06074
BioCyc IDCPD-4888
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMyrcene
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound31253
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17221
References
General References
  1. Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
  2. Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
  3. Buhaescu I, Izzedine H: Mevalonate pathway: a review of clinical and therapeutical implications. Clin Biochem. 2007 Jun;40(9-10):575-84. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.03.016. Epub 2007 Mar 31. [PubMed:17467679 ]