Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:44:28 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:32 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000573 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | beta-Myrcene |
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Description | β-Myrcene or myrcene is an acyclic monoterpene. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids. β-Myrcene is a significant component of the essential oil of several plants, including allspice, bay, cannabis, hops, houttuynia, lemon grass, mango, myrcia, verbena, west indian bay tree, and cardamom. It is also the main component of wild thyme, the leaves of which contain up to 40% by weight of myrcene. Industrially, it is produced mainly semi-synthetically from myrcia, from which it gets its name. Myrcene has been detected as a volatile component in cannabis plant samples (PMID: 26657499 ) and its essential oils (PMID: 6991645 ). β-Myrcene is the most abundant monoterpene in Cannabis and it has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, and antimutagenic activities. β-Myrcene is also found in cannabis smoke and is volatilized during the combustion of cannabis ( Ref:DOI ). β-Myrcene is a flavouring agent and it is used in the perfumery industry. It has a pleasant odor but is rarely used directly. It is a key intermediate in the production of several fragrances such as menthol, citral, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, and linalool. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene | ChEBI | 7-Methyl-3-methyleneocta-1,6-diene | ChEBI | Myrcene | ChEBI | b-Myrcene | Generator | Β-myrcene | Generator | 2-Methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadiene | MeSH | 2-Methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadiene | HMDB | 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1, 6-octadiene | HMDB | 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene | HMDB | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene (beta -myrcene) | HMDB | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene (myrcene) | HMDB | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-octa-1,6-diene | HMDB | 7-Methyl-3-methyleneoctadiene-(1,6) | HMDB | 7-Methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene | HMDB | b-Geraniolene | HMDB | beta-Mircene | HMDB | beta-Myrcene | HMDB, KEGG | FEMA 2762 | HMDB | beta-Geraniolene | HMDB | β-Geraniolene | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 136.24 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.1252 |
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IUPAC Name | 7-methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene |
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Traditional Name | α-myrcene |
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CAS Registry Number | 123-35-3 |
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SMILES | CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3 |
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InChI Key | UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Alkatriene
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Acyclic olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | < -10 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.0056 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | logP | 4.17 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9000000000-0044238938af2a674670 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9000000000-94249d5850d02862868d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-078927c5db5ba8691e12 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9000000000-94249d5850d02862868d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-078927c5db5ba8691e12 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-4934a34348f1966a1b57 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0gbc-9100000000-3140926424077f6fe821 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-3900000000-3c559009ab39d35fd493 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0019-9600000000-a02add9ea09761212874 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-9000000000-c2cf7f8831e68542008b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-6882dc5ecf3f017e6584 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-c44cd1555bbebb14f177 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9700000000-b1c0f8495736a8fba510 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-ff2818480f196b4f5802 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05q9-9000000000-62442276cecbb1e6975b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0v00-9000000000-671d242601a78647a09d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-7b99763f2098a29c1bd6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-9815af0088c9d73412b6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9000000000-24167ae6962b4d56019f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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8-Ball Kush | Detected and Quantified | 2.599 mg/g dry wt | | details | 9 Lb Hammer | Detected and Quantified | 3.394 mg/g dry wt | | details | 97 Sage | Detected and Quantified | 5.368 mg/g dry wt | | details | Adonis | Detected and Quantified | 1.003 mg/g dry wt | | details | Alien Dawg | Detected and Quantified | 1.17 mg/g dry wt | | details | Alien Dawg (Indica dominant) | Detected and Quantified | 3.03 +/- 0.19 mg/g dry wt | | details | Alien Sour Apple | Detected and Quantified | 4.278 mg/g dry wt | | details | Animal Cookies | Detected and Quantified | 2.1 +/- 0.6 mg/g dry wt | | details | Black Boss | Detected and Quantified | 2.602 mg/g dry wt | | details | Blue Cookies | Detected and Quantified | 1 +/- 0.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Blue Dream | Detected and Quantified | 2.146 mg/g dry wt | | details | Blue Dream | Detected and Quantified | 2.405 mg/g dry wt | | details | Blue Dream | Detected and Quantified | 5.113 mg/g dry wt | | details | Blue Dream | Detected and Quantified | 6.512 mg/g dry wt | | details | Blue Dream | Detected and Quantified | 7.5 +/- 2.8 mg/g dry wt | | details | Bob Marley | Detected and Quantified | 7.373 mg/g dry wt | | details | Bubba Kush | Detected and Quantified | 1.7 +/- 0.8 mg/g dry wt | | details | Chemdawg | Detected and Quantified | 3.253 mg/g dry wt | | details | Chemdawg #4 | Detected and Quantified | 4.429 mg/g dry wt | | details | Chemdawg #4 | Detected and Quantified | 7.536 mg/g dry wt | | details | Chemdog | Detected and Quantified | 3 +/- 3.2 mg/g dry wt | | details | Cookies and Cream | Detected and Quantified | 0.427 mg/g dry wt | | details | Cosmic Lotus | Detected and Quantified | 9.483 mg/g dry wt | | details | Crown Og | Detected and Quantified | 7.6 +/- 5.7 mg/g dry wt | | details | Dairy Queen | Detected and Quantified | 0.976 mg/g dry wt | | details | Dark Shadow Haze | Detected and Quantified | 1.918 mg/g dry wt | | details | FLO | Detected and Quantified | 7.417 mg/g dry wt | | details | Fortune Cookies | Detected and Quantified | 1.6 +/- 0.5 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gabriola | Detected and Quantified | 0.42 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gas | Detected and Quantified | 6 +/- 1.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gelato | Detected and Quantified | 1.8 +/- 0.6 mg/g dry wt | | details | Girl Scout Cookies | Detected and Quantified | 1.8 +/- 0.5 mg/g dry wt | | details | Godfather | Detected and Quantified | 12 +/- 4 mg/g dry wt | | details | Goji OG | Detected and Quantified | 5.671 mg/g dry wt | | details | Golden Cobra | Detected and Quantified | 3.611 mg/g dry wt | | details | Golden Sage | Detected and Quantified | 3.877 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gorilla Glue | Detected and Quantified | 1.726 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gorilla Glue #4 | Detected and Quantified | 1.186 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gorilla Glue #4 | Detected and Quantified | 3.8 +/- 1.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Grape Ape | Detected and Quantified | 7.3 +/- 3.7 mg/g dry wt | | details | Grape Stomper | Detected and Quantified | 4.159 mg/g dry wt | | details | Grape Stomper | Detected and Quantified | 4.829 mg/g dry wt | | details | Grizzly Kush | Detected and Quantified | 1.108 mg/g dry wt | | details | Hash Plant | Detected and Quantified | 1.154 mg/g dry wt | | details | Hash Plant | Detected and Quantified | 6.949 mg/g dry wt | | details | Hemlock | Detected and Quantified | 0.949 mg/g dry wt | | details | Island Honey | Detected and Quantified | 0.44 mg/g dry wt | | details | Jabberwocky | Detected and Quantified | 2.349 mg/g dry wt | | details | Jabberwocky | Detected and Quantified | 8.055 mg/g dry wt | | details | Jack Herer | Detected and Quantified | 0.9 +/- 0.6 mg/g dry wt | | details | Jack Herer | Detected and Quantified | 2.256 mg/g dry wt | | details | Kandy Kush | Detected and Quantified | 2.126 mg/g dry wt | | details | Kush Puppy | Detected and Quantified | 7.467 mg/g dry wt | | details | La Choco | Detected and Quantified | 1.322 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lemon Balm | Detected and Quantified | 0.744 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lemon Goji | Detected and Quantified | 2.648 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lemon OG | Detected and Quantified | 2.106 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lemon Sherbet | Detected and Quantified | 0.437 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lemon Skunk | Detected and Quantified | 1.499 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lemon Skunk | Detected and Quantified | 3.342 mg/g dry wt | | details | Liberty Haze | Detected and Quantified | 1.859 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lohan | Detected and Quantified | 0.333 mg/g dry wt | | details | Lucky Charms | Detected and Quantified | 0.761 mg/g dry wt | | details | Master Kush | Detected and Quantified | 1.3 +/- 0.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Maui Haze | Detected and Quantified | 1.631 mg/g dry wt | | details | Miami White Kush | Detected and Quantified | 3.5 +/- 1.7 mg/g dry wt | | details | Moby Dick | Detected and Quantified | 5.944 mg/g dry wt | | details | Moonshine Ghost Trane Haze | Detected and Quantified | 0.201 mg/g dry wt | | details | Mr. Nice | Detected and Quantified | 3.6 +/- 0.8 mg/g dry wt | | details | Nightmare Cookie | Detected and Quantified | 1.696 mg/g dry wt | | details | Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 7.1 +/- 2.5 mg/g dry wt | | details | Orange Skunk | Detected and Quantified | 0.886 mg/g dry wt | | details | Pineapple Skunk | Detected and Quantified | 3.757 mg/g dry wt | | details | Pipe Dream | Detected and Quantified | 3.945 mg/g dry wt | | details | Platinum Delight | Detected and Quantified | 1.63 mg/g dry wt | | details | Purple Cream | Detected and Quantified | 7.1 +/- 1.4 mg/g dry wt | | details | Purple Eclipse | Detected and Quantified | 3.093 mg/g dry wt | | details | Purple Princess | Detected and Quantified | 8.9 +/- 1.5 mg/g dry wt | | details | Purple Urkle | Detected and Quantified | 11.4 +/- 3.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Quadra | Detected and Quantified | 0.38 mg/g dry wt | | details | Rocket Fuel | Detected and Quantified | 1.093 mg/g dry wt | | details | Rollex OG | Detected and Quantified | 2.476 mg/g dry wt | | details | Rosetta Stone | Detected and Quantified | 3.557 mg/g dry wt | | details | Satori | Detected and Quantified | 4.707 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sensi Star | Detected and Quantified | 0.75 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sensi Star (Pure Indica) | Detected and Quantified | 2.40 +/- 0.21 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sherbert | Detected and Quantified | 1.5 +/- 0.6 mg/g dry wt | | details | Skunk Haze | Detected and Quantified | 2.408 mg/g dry wt | | details | Skywalker OG | Detected and Quantified | 6.345 mg/g dry wt | | details | Skywalker Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 6.7 +/- 2.9 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sour Diesel | Detected and Quantified | 2.8 +/- 1.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Spectrum | Detected and Quantified | 4.089 mg/g dry wt | | details | Star Bud | Detected and Quantified | 2.063 mg/g dry wt | | details | Star Killer | Detected and Quantified | 0.496 mg/g dry wt | | details | Strawberry Fields | Detected and Quantified | 6.652 mg/g dry wt | | details | Strawberry Fields | Detected and Quantified | 7.968 mg/g dry wt | | details | Strawberry Haze | Detected and Quantified | 7.5 +/- 1.4 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sunset Sherbet | Detected and Quantified | 1.221 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sunset Sherbet | Detected and Quantified | 2.172 mg/g dry wt | | details | Superman Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 6.4 +/- 1.6 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tahoe Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 8.8 +/- 4.6 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tangerine Dream | Detected and Quantified | 1.71 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tangerine Dream (Sativa dominant) | Detected and Quantified | 2.48 +/- 0.37 mg/g dry wt | | details | The Sauce | Detected and Quantified | 1.281 mg/g dry wt | | details | Thin Mints | Detected and Quantified | 2.2 +/- 1.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Trainwreck | Detected and Quantified | 3.7 +/- 2.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Triple O | Detected and Quantified | 3 +/- 5.5 mg/g dry wt | | details | Venom OG | Detected and Quantified | 0.957 mg/g dry wt | | details | White Widow | Detected and Quantified | 1.263 mg/g dry wt | | details | Wonder Woman | Detected and Quantified | 8.208 mg/g dry wt | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0038169 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB017400 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000853 |
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Chemspider ID | 28993 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06074 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-4888 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Myrcene |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 31253 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17221 |
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References |
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General References | - Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
- Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
- Buhaescu I, Izzedine H: Mevalonate pathway: a review of clinical and therapeutical implications. Clin Biochem. 2007 Jun;40(9-10):575-84. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.03.016. Epub 2007 Mar 31. [PubMed:17467679 ]
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