Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:43:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:31 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000559 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | o-Xylene |
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Description | Ortho-xylene, o-xylene or 1,2-dimethylbenzen is a member of the class of organic compounds called xylenes. Xylenes are aromatic compounds that contain a benzene ring carrying two methyl groups at different positions around the ring. There are three types of xylene isomers, ortho, meta and para xylene. O-Xylene is a clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid that is not soluble in water. Most o-xylene is produced through the cracking of peteroleum. O-xylene is largely used in the production of phthalic anhydride, which is a precursor to many materials, drugs, and other chemicals (doi:10.1002/14356007.a28_433). O-Xylene has a geranium-like odor. In the plant kingdom o-xylene is found in black walnuts and papaya. It has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as pepper (C. annuum), green bell peppers, parsley, yellow bell peppers, and red bell peppers. Exposure to xylene can occur via inhalation, ingestion, eye or skin contact. It is primarily metabolized in the liver by oxidation of a methyl group and conjugation with glycine to yield methyl hippuric acid, which is then excreted in the urine. Smaller amounts are eliminated unchanged in the exhaled air (PMID: 21180450 ). If xylene is ingested one's mouth should be rinsed, and vomiting should not be induced. Exposure of pure xylene to eyes can cause redness and pain. Xylenes are not acutely toxic, for example the LD50 (rat, oral) is 4300 mg/kg. o-Xylene is one of the aromatic benzenoids identified in Cannabis sativa (PMID: 6991645 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,2-Dimethylbenzene | ChEBI | 1,2-Dimethylbenzol | ChEBI | 2-Xylene | ChEBI | 3,4-Xylene | ChEBI | O-Dimethylbenzene | ChEBI | O-Methyltoluene | ChEBI | O-Xylol | ChEBI | ORTHO-xylene | ChEBI | 1,2-Xylene | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H10 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 106.17 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 106.0783 |
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IUPAC Name | 1,2-xylene |
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Traditional Name | ortho-xylene |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC1=CC=CC=C1C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-xylenes. These are aromatic compounds that contain a o-xylene moiety, which is a monocyclic benzene carrying exactly two methyl groups at the 1- and 2-positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Xylenes |
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Direct Parent | o-Xylenes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - O-xylene
- Aromatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Hydrocarbon
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Source: Route of exposure: Biological location: |
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Role | Indirect biological role: Environmental role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052f-9300000000-9030a9b0de39df7365cc | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9200000000-91162619463de43f7b46 | Spectrum | GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9300000000-7444c78cfa46f8a9a90e | Spectrum | GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f15325822f4f50e0f099 | Spectrum | GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9200000000-91162619463de43f7b46 | Spectrum | GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9300000000-7444c78cfa46f8a9a90e | Spectrum | GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f15325822f4f50e0f099 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-7900000000-392b6abb89b281539432 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | o-Xylene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-7dfff6875bd00f609d90 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-89860e0d53bc8dcf7d90 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0kbf-9100000000-c253aaa68babc1381810 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f15589460cfaed631148 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f15589460cfaed631148 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-8900000000-a4303e6414e4609396f5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-baa6be6925cfc2a66ea3 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a6u-9300000000-60dd43e9895d0306f01a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00mo-9000000000-83e0928bd11f13cdad5d | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-861947f0491f909a2588 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-861947f0491f909a2588 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-5900000000-4705a212df4e296fd1c3 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0059851 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB005819 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 6967 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07212 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-1421 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | O-Xylene |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 7237 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28063 |
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References |
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General References | - Kandyala R, Raghavendra SP, Rajasekharan ST: Xylene: An overview of its health hazards and preventive measures. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2010 Jan;14(1):1-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.64299. [PubMed:21180450 ]
- Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
- Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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