Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:41:02 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-18 16:35:13 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000512 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine |
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Description | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine, also known as trimethylaminomethane or 1,1-dimethylethylamine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing a primary aliphatic amine group. A primary aliphatic amine that is ethylamine substituted by two methyl groups at position 1. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine with the molecular formula (CH3)3CNH2 is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 2-Methyl-2-propanamine is a colorless liquid with a typical amine-like odor. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine or tert-Butylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and isobutylamine. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine is produced commercially by direct amination of isobutylene using zeolite catalysts. In the laboratory, it can be prepared by the hydrogenolysis of 2,2-dimethylethylenimine, or via tert-butylphthalimide. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine is used as an intermediate in the preparation of the sulfenamides such as N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide and N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenimide. In pharmacology under the name erbumine, 2-methyl-2-propanamine has been used as a counterion in drug substances such as perindopril erbumine. 2-methyl-2-propanamine has also been found in the volatile fraction of Cannabis sativa samples obtained from police seizures (PMID: 26657499 ) and is likely a smoke component of marijuana ( Ref:DOI ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,1-Dimethylethanamine | ChEBI | 1,1-Dimethylethylamine | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-2-propylamine | ChEBI | Erbumine | ChEBI | t-Butylamine | ChEBI | TERTIARY-butylamine | ChEBI | Trimethylaminomethane | ChEBI | Tert-butylamine perchlorate | HMDB | Tert-butylamine hydrobromide | HMDB | Tert-butylamine monolithium salt | HMDB | Tert-butylamine thiocyanate | HMDB | Tert-butylamine, conjugate acid | HMDB | Tert-butylamine hydrochloride | HMDB | Tert-butylamine hydroiodide | HMDB | Tert-butylamine sulfate (2:1) | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C4H11N |
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Average Molecular Weight | 73.14 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 73.0891 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-methylpropan-2-amine |
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Traditional Name | erbumine |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(C)(C)N |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H11N/c1-4(2,3)5/h5H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-69479f16fd2059a57b2c | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-ebd1875b5083c38b882c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-57af107db3ac49095b22 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-da9508380dc009487d35 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-50788e0c93f870191287 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-b816b98a5cb6d6e8d323 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-05fr-9000000000-9cc531309380fe338991 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-75a7c62b05253470c6bc | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-4f2c773189cc6353f03f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-1398b3c94c7e4a370a6b | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-ec2c51ce9a0f917d7249 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-ec2c51ce9a0f917d7249 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-27559c7f5f114ddb6fa4 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0143690 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB093425 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-15151 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Tert-Butylamine |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 6385 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 44639 |
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References |
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General References | - Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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