Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:39:13 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:27 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000480 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | (-)-Globulol |
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Description | (-)-Globulol or Globulol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids. These are aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids that arise from the C5-C10 cyclization of the aromadendrane skeleton. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes that contain 15 carbon atoms and are comprised of three isoprene units. The biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes is known to occur mainly through the mevalonic acid pathway (MVA), in the cytosol. However, recent studies have found evidence of pathway crosstalk with the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastid (PMID: 19932496 , 17710406 ).. Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic sesquiterpenes. FPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Globulol has been identified in the essential oil from Eugenia uniflora L. (pitanga) (1.5-7.4% relative to total oil constituents) (PMID: 32092893 ), the essential oil of the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus (southern blue gum) (10.69% relative to total oil constituents) (PMID: 20727725 ), the essential oil from Hyptis mutabilis (tropical bushmint) (11.6%-26.6% relative to total oil constituents) (PMID: 24068193 ), the essential oil of the leaves of Lophostemon species (a genus of 4 species of evergreen tree in the myrtle family Myrtaceae native to Australia) (4.7%-15.9% relative to total oil constituents) (DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<17::AID-FFJ859>3.0.CO;2-D), and also in cannabis inflorescence (0.06-0.1% relative to total terpenoids) (PMID: 32094454 ). It has been shown to have sedative, anesthetic activities (PMID: 24068193 ; DOI: 10.1111/raq.12245) and antimicrobial effects (PMID: 18569693 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C15H26O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 222.37 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 222.1984 |
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IUPAC Name | (1aR,4S,4aS,7S,7aR,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-decahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol |
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Traditional Name | (1aR,4S,4aS,7S,7aR,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol |
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CAS Registry Number | 489-41-8 |
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SMILES | C[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]1[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@]2(C)O)C1(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-9-5-6-10-12(9)13-11(14(13,2)3)7-8-15(10,4)16/h9-13,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13-,15-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-WBSYEDSCSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Classification | Not classified |
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Ontology |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Globulol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - da Costa JS, Barroso AS, Mourao RHV, da Silva JKR, Maia JGS, Figueiredo PLB: Seasonal and Antioxidant Evaluation of Essential Oil from Eugenia uniflora L., Curzerene-Rich, Thermally Produced in Situ. Biomolecules. 2020 Feb 19;10(2). pii: biom10020328. doi: 10.3390/biom10020328. [PubMed:32092893 ]
- Mulyaningsih S, Sporer F, Zimmermann S, Reichling J, Wink M: Synergistic properties of the terpenoids aromadendrene and 1,8-cineole from the essential oil of Eucalyptus globulus against antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Phytomedicine. 2010 Nov;17(13):1061-6. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.06.018. Epub 2010 Aug 19. [PubMed:20727725 ]
- Silva LL, Garlet QI, Benovit SC, Dolci G, Mallmann CA, Burger ME, Baldisserotto B, Longhi SJ, Heinzmann BM: Sedative and anesthetic activities of the essential oils of Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq. and their isolated components in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Braz J Med Biol Res. 2013 Sep;46(9):771-9. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20133013. Epub 2013 Sep 18. [PubMed:24068193 ]
- Jin D, Dai K, Xie Z, Chen J: Secondary Metabolites Profiled in Cannabis Inflorescences, Leaves, Stem Barks, and Roots for Medicinal Purposes. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 24;10(1):3309. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60172-6. [PubMed:32094454 ]
- Tan M, Zhou L, Huang Y, Wang Y, Hao X, Wang J: Antimicrobial activity of globulol isolated from the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Nat Prod Res. 2008 May 10;22(7):569-75. doi: 10.1080/14786410701592745. [PubMed:18569693 ]
- Schramek N, Wang H, Romisch-Margl W, Keil B, Radykewicz T, Winzenhorlein B, Beerhues L, Bacher A, Rohdich F, Gershenzon J, Liu B, Eisenreich W: Artemisinin biosynthesis in growing plants of Artemisia annua. A 13CO2 study. Phytochemistry. 2010 Feb;71(2-3):179-87. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.10.015. Epub 2009 Nov 22. [PubMed:19932496 ]
- Towler MJ, Weathers PJ: Evidence of artemisinin production from IPP stemming from both the mevalonate and the nonmevalonate pathways. Plant Cell Rep. 2007 Dec;26(12):2129-36. doi: 10.1007/s00299-007-0420-x. Epub 2007 Aug 21. [PubMed:17710406 ]
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