Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:34:25 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:25 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000388 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one |
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Description | 6-Methyl-5-hetpen-2-one or sulcatone, also known as methylheptenone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. Sulcatone is a very hydrophobic methylketone, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. It exists as a clear, colorless liquid. Sulcatone can be found in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to plants to humans. Sulcatone has a musty, apple green-bean, and pear-like taste. and a citrus-like lemongrass odor. It is a volatile oil component of citronella oil, lemon-grass oil and palmarosa oil. Sulcatone is naturally found in bay leaf, blackberry fruit, sour cherries, cloves, ginger and lavender. In insects and animals, it has a role as an alarm or attractant pheromone. In fact, sulcatone is one of a number of mosquito attractants, especially for those species such as Aedes aegypti with the odor receptor gene Or4 (PMID: 25391959 ). Sulcatone is secreted by humans in their sweat and is a compound frequently found in human body odors (but in few other mammals). Sulcoatone is used as a pheromone by ferrets, european badgers, red foxes, treefrogs, bedbugs, wasps and butterflies. Sulcatone is one of several ketones found in Cannabis sativa (PMID: 6991645 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | ChEBI | 6-Methylhept-5-en-2-one | ChEBI | Methylheptenone | Kegg | 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one | HMDB | 2-Methyl-6-heptenone | HMDB | 2-Methyl-6-oxo-2-heptene | HMDB | 2-Methylhept-2-en-6-one | HMDB | 2-oxo-6-Methylhept-5-ene | HMDB | 6-Methyl hept-5-en-2-one | HMDB | 6-Methyl-5-heptene-2-one | HMDB | 6-Methylheptan-5-ene-2-one | HMDB | FEMA 2707 | HMDB | Prenylacetone | HMDB | 6-Methylhept-5-ene-2-one | HMDB | Sulcatone | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C8H14O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 126.2 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 126.1045 |
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IUPAC Name | 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one |
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Traditional Name | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 110-93-0 |
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SMILES | CC(C)=CCCC(C)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H14O/c1-7(2)5-4-6-8(3)9/h5H,4,6H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | UHEPJGULSIKKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Ketones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -67 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052f-9100000000-a1a351553f2efdaaf3bc | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-52448d8f5e75dfce2601 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-52448d8f5e75dfce2601 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-2a4a7d0cf2baca776c97 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-056r-2900000000-1c6462dfab5ba93de56a | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0ar0-9800000000-3a5a239448b9074b6329 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0uxr-9000000000-b4f774fa9c89ef7f85a5 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-77ea35597ceee3c16d4b | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-4900000000-223aa0397cf0652e4556 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-7fc0a9ab1c35aabebd1a | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00lr-9000000000-127501d70495320af54a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00lu-9000000000-8fc1002b65f684523858 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9000000000-795b6ce8a1b72433148f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-5900000000-8f58954cc0b9f482a4e0 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-532dc780633705c5e213 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-8f7fbaf286a4bd19c293 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0035915 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB004925 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00011400 |
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Chemspider ID | 9478 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07287 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-7969 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Sulcatone |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 9862 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16310 |
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References |
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General References | - Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
- McBride CS, Baier F, Omondi AB, Spitzer SA, Lutomiah J, Sang R, Ignell R, Vosshall LB: Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor. Nature. 2014 Nov 13;515(7526):222-7. doi: 10.1038/nature13964. [PubMed:25391959 ]
- Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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