Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Created at | 2020-03-19 00:30:30 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2020-11-18 16:35:04 UTC |
---|
CannabisDB ID | CDB000315 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
---|
Cannabis Compound Identification |
---|
Common Name | alpha-Humulene epoxide II |
---|
Description | Humulene epoxide II or humulene oxide II is an oxidized or epoxide form of alpha-humulene. Humulene is found in the flowering cone of the hops plant, Humulus lupulus, from which it derives its name as well as in the flowers of related plants such as cannabis. The concentration of humulene varies among different varieties of hops and cannabis but can be up to 40% of the essential oil. Humulene epoxide II belongs to the class of organic compounds known as epoxides. Epoxides are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms (one oxygen and two carbon atoms). Humulene epoxide II is also biochemically classified as a terpenoid or a monocyclic sesquiterpene (C15H24), which includes an 11-membered ring and consisting of 3 isoprene units containing three nonconjugated C=C double bonds. Humulene epoxide II exists as a clear, colorless liquid and essentially insoluble in water. Humulene epoxide II is found naturally in a number of plants and foods including allspice, hops, ginger, rosemary, and sage. Multiple epoxides of humulene (such as humulene epoxide I and humulene epoxide II) are produced in the brewing process of beer or in the extraction of cannabis oils. Humulene epoxide II is one of more than 140 terpenoids that are found in cannabis plants (PMID: 6991645 ). Humulene epoxide II and other caryophyllene sesquiterpeines exhibit larvacidal activities against mosquito larvae (PMID: 20724962 ). |
---|
Structure | |
---|
Synonyms | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Formula | C15H24O |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 220.36 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 220.1827 |
---|
IUPAC Name | (1R,3Z,7Z,11R)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene |
---|
Traditional Name | (1R,3Z,7Z,11R)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene |
---|
CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
---|
SMILES | C\C1=C\CC(C)(C)\C=C/C[C@@]2(C)O[C@@H]2CC1 |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-12-6-7-13-15(4,16-13)10-5-9-14(2,3)11-8-12/h5,8-9,13H,6-7,10-11H2,1-4H3/b9-5-,12-8-/t13-,15-/m1/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | QTGAEXCCAPTGLB-SGRRRNBRSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as epoxides. Epoxides are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms). |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
---|
Class | Epoxides |
---|
Sub Class | Not Available |
---|
Direct Parent | Epoxides |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Oxacycle
- Ether
- Oxirane
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Ontology |
---|
|
Not Available | Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | [] |
---|
General References | - Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
- Magalhaes LA, Lima Mda P, Marques MO, Facanali R, Pinto AC, Tadei WP: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of essential oils from four Guarea species. Molecules. 2010 Aug 19;15(8):5734-41. doi: 10.3390/molecules15085734. [PubMed:20724962 ]
|
---|