<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2020-03-18 23:25:02 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-11-18 16:34:47 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>CDB000107</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>Quinic acid</name>
  <description>Quinic acid, also known as quinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3, 4, and 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1.  It is also a cyclic polyol and a sugar acid. Quinic acid is a colorless solid that is neutral. Quinic acid can also be made synthetically by hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid. It contributes to the perceived acidity of coffee and therefore is found in coffee beans as well as in cinchona bark, tobacco leaves, carrot leaves, apples, peaches, pears, plums and vegetables. Quinic acid is one of the acids that have been identified in cannabis plant (PMID: 6991645).</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Chinic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Quinic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Kinic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-Quinic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Chinate</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Quinate</synonym>
    <synonym>Kinate</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-Quinate</synonym>
    <synonym>Quinate</synonym>
    <synonym>(1alpha,3R,4alpha,5R)-1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(1Α,3R,4α,5R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-Quinic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexahydro-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Quinic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C7H12O6</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>192.17</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_molecular_weight>192.0634</monisotopic_molecular_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1S,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(-)-quinic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>77-95-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>O[C@@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C7H12O6/c8-3-1-7(13,6(11)12)2-4(9)5(3)10/h3-5,8-10,13H,1-2H2,(H,11,12)/t3-,4-,5-,7+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-WYWMIBKRSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3.4, and 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1.</description>
    <direct_parent>Quinic acids and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Alcohols and polyols</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexanols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexanol</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Quinic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>quinic acid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>water_solubility</kind>
      <value>290 mg/mL at 9 °C</value>
      <source/>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.19</value>
      <source>RADZICKA,A &amp; WOLFENDEN,R (1988)</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>162.5 °C</value>
      <source/>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.46</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>0.60</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>3.46</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3.2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(1S,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>192.17</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>192.0634</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>O[C@@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C7H12O6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C7H12O6/c8-3-1-7(13,6(11)12)2-4(9)5(3)10/h3-5,8-10,13H,1-2H2,(H,11,12)/t3-,4-,5-,7+/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-WYWMIBKRSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>118.22</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>39.71</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>17.02</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <foodb_id>FDB112392</foodb_id>
  <kegg_id>C00296</kegg_id>
  <chemspider_id>10246715</chemspider_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>6508</pubchem_compound_id>
  <knapsack_id>C00001201</knapsack_id>
  <pdb_id/>
  <chebi_id>17521</chebi_id>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <biocyc_id>QUINATE</biocyc_id>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id>Quinic_acid</wikipedia_id>
  <metlin_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>6991645</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
</compound>

