Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:34:51 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-18 16:35:09 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000005 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Cannabigerovarinic acid |
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Description | Cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA) is the C3 analogue of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA). CBGVA is a phytocannabinoid that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Cannabigerovarinic acid is a dihydroxybenzoic acid derived from divarinic acid on which the hydrogen at position 3 is substituted by a geranyl group. Cannabigerovarinic acid is a molecule of mixed biosynthetic origin, in which its aromatic moiety (derived from divarinic acid) occurs through the polyketide biosynthetic pathway while the prenylated sidechain derives from the MEP pathway of the terpenoids (DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800756-3.00002-8). As such, cannabigerovarinic acid can be considered a polyketide, a monoterpenoid and a resorcinol, due to the meta arrangement of its two hydroxyl groups substituting the benzene ring. Cannabigerovarinic acid is a key biosynthetic precursor of C3-cannabinoids. Cannabigerovarinic acid is an important cannabinoid found in cannabis and due to its biosynthetic relationship to other compounds efforts have been addressed to find alternative ways of producing it (in yeast; PMID: 30814733 ). A cell free system was developed to produces cannabinoids, including cannabigerovarinic acid, from glucose by supplying several enzymes that create isoprenylate derivatives and these prenylated cannabinoid intermediates (PMID: 30718485 ). The yeast and cell free systems produce these important natural products that are difficult to make or purify from living organisms. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C20H28O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 332.44 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 332.1988 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-propylbenzoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-propylbenzoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCC1=CC(O)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H28O4/c1-5-7-15-12-17(21)16(19(22)18(15)20(23)24)11-10-14(4)9-6-8-13(2)3/h8,10,12,21-22H,5-7,9,11H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24)/b14-10+ |
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InChI Key | FAVCTJGKHFHFHJ-GXDHUFHOSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Salicylic acid
- Salicylic acid or derivatives
- Monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Benzoic acid
- Phenylpropane
- Benzoyl
- Resorcinol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Vinylogous acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cannabigerovarinic acid, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 59444383 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Luo X, Reiter MA, d'Espaux L, Wong J, Denby CM, Lechner A, Zhang Y, Grzybowski AT, Harth S, Lin W, Lee H, Yu C, Shin J, Deng K, Benites VT, Wang G, Baidoo EEK, Chen Y, Dev I, Petzold CJ, Keasling JD: Complete biosynthesis of cannabinoids and their unnatural analogues in yeast. Nature. 2019 Mar;567(7746):123-126. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-0978-9. Epub 2019 Feb 27. [PubMed:30814733 ]
- Valliere MA, Korman TP, Woodall NB, Khitrov GA, Taylor RE, Baker D, Bowie JU: A cell-free platform for the prenylation of natural products and application to cannabinoid production. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 4;10(1):565. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08448-y. [PubMed:30718485 ]
- Song SH, Vieille C: Recent advances in the biological production of mannitol. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009 Aug;84(1):55-62. doi: 10.1007/s00253-009-2086-5. Epub 2009 Jul 4. [PubMed:19578847 ]
- Wisselink HW, Mars AE, van der Meer P, Eggink G, Hugenholtz J: Metabolic engineering of mannitol production in Lactococcus lactis: influence of overexpression of mannitol 1-phosphate dehydrogenase in different genetic backgrounds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Jul;70(7):4286-92. doi: 10.1128/AEM.70.7.4286-4292.2004. [PubMed:15240312 ]
- Zhang M, Gu L, Cheng C, Ma J, Xin F, Liu J, Wu H, Jiang M: Recent advances in microbial production of mannitol: utilization of low-cost substrates, strain development and regulation strategies. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Feb 26;34(3):41. doi: 10.1007/s11274-018-2425-8. [PubMed:29480337 ]
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